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موضوع به انگلیسی:Remittance inflows and economic growth in Rwanda
بخشی از متن:This paper examines the impact of remittance inflows on economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries and
Rwanda in particular for the period between 1980 and 2014. It explores whether the growth impact of remittances is
conditional on the institutional and development factors in SSA countries. The analytical framework of this study is
embedded in the debate between two dominant theoretical approaches about the growth effect of remittances; the national
accounts and endogenous growth models. As baseline analysis, the paper employs a cross-sectional analysis of
45 SSA countries, follo\wed by a more in-depth analysis of Rwanda as a case study. The findings reveal that the two
theories are complementary but not mutually exclusive in explaining the growth effect of remittances. The crosssectional
analysis of SSA countries shows no statistically significant impact of remittances on economic growth in
the region. But the remittance-growth impact is positively and statistically significantly conditioned by the country's
level of development, financial development, and education, while the quality of institutional variables adversely
affects the remittance-growth impact in the region. In contrast, the same findings reveal a positive and significant
growth impact of remittances in Rwanda. The results of the country-level analysis reveal plausible evidence of longrun
causality, running from remittances to GDP per capita in Rwanda, but not vice versa. The results demonstrate
that the conditional marginal effect of remittances on GDP per capita in Rwanda increases with more remittance
inflows to the country. These findings suggest that both the overall institutional environment and that of the financial
sector specifically are imperative for enhancing the growth and development impact of remittances in the SSA
countries and Rwanda in particular
