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موضوع به انگلیسی:Valuing prior learning
بخشی از متن:Abstract
Purpose – This paper aims to introduce an information and communication technology (ICT) artifact that
uses text mining to support the innovative and standardized assessment of professional competences within
the validation of prior learning (VPL). Assessment means comparing identified and documented professional
competences against a standard or reference point. The designed artifact is evaluated by matching a set of
curriculum vitae (CV) scraped from LinkedIn against a comprehensive model of professional competence.
Design/methodology/approach – A design science approach informed the development and evaluation
of the ICT artifact presented in this paper.
Findings – A proof of concept shows that the ICT artifact can support assessors within the validation of
prior learning procedure. Rather the output of such an ICT artifact can be used to structure documentation in
the validation process.
Research limitations/implications – Evaluating the artifact shows that ICT support to assess
documented learning outcomes is a promising endeavor but remains a challenge. Further research should
work on standardized ways to document professional competences, ICT artifacts capture the semantic content
of documents, and refine ontologies of theoretical models of professional competences.
Practical implications – Text mining methods to assess professional competences rely on large bodies of
textual data, and thus a thoroughly built and large portfolio is necessary as input for this ICT artifact.
Originality/value – Following the recent call of European policymakers to develop standardized and ICTbased
approaches for the assessment of professional competences, an ICT artifact that supports the automatized
assessment of professional competenceswithin the validation of prior learning is designed and evaluated.
Keywords Assessment, Proof of concept, Text mining, Design science, Professional competences,
Validation of prior learning
Paper type Technical paper
