دانلود مقاله با موضوع دانش، نگرش و رفتارهای پیشگیرانه نسبت به کووید -19
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موضوع به انگلیسی:Knowledge, attitudes and
preventive behaviors toward
COVID-19
Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this study was to assess knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about COVID-19
among Portuguese higher education students.
Design/methodology/approach – In May 2020, all students from a Portuguese University were invited to
participate in completing an online questionnaire. A total of 262 students participated. COVID-19 related
knowledge, attitudes toward COVID-19 and preventive behaviors were assessed. Differences between
outcomes and sociodemographics were analyzed through independent t-tests and the ANOVA. A generalized
linear model was calculated to determine the predictive variables of preventive behaviors.
Findings – Students revealed good knowledge about COVID-19, correctly answering 13.06 (SD 5 1.25)
questions in a total of 14 and favorable attitudes toward preventive behaviors (M532.73, SD52.88). Students
reported always engaging in, on average, 5.81 (SD 5 2.61) of the 12 behavior analyzed. Females presented
higher levels of knowledge, more positive attitudes and engaged in more preventive behaviors than males.
Being a bachelor’s (Exp (β) 5 8.213, 95% CI: 1.791–37.670, p < 0.01) or a master’s degree student (Exp
(β) 5 7.568, 95% CI: 1.598–35.835, p < 0.05) and having positive attitudes toward preventive behavior of
COVID-19 predicted the adoption of those preventive behavior (Exp (β)51.340, 95% CI: 1.189–1.510, p<0.001).
Originality/value – This study provides useful data to plan health education programs about COVID-19
among higher education students. The continuous investment by universities in preventive campaigns is
essential to promote good preventive behaviors in the next academic year.
Keywords Coronavirus infections, Health knowledge, Risk reduction behavior, University students,
COVID-19
Paper type Research paper
