دانلود مقاله با موضوع اثربخشی گروه های کاربر جنگل های جامعه (CFUGs) در پاسخ به زلزله 2015 و COVID-19
در قالب pdf و در 5 اسلاید،قابل ویرایش، شامل:
موضوع به انگلیسی:Effectiveness of community forest user groups (CFUGs) in responding to the
2015 earthquakes and COVID-19 in Nepal
بخشی از متن:Natural disasters and pandemics are evolving as major global threats that are posing an enormous challenge to socioeconomic
and environmental wellbeing. Using a real time analysis of the impressive role played by Community Forest
User Groups (CFUGs) in Nepal in responding to the 2015 earthquakes (Earthquake-15) and COVID-19, this paper explores
the scopes, capacities, institutional strengths and attributes required for community-based institutions such as
CFUGs to become effective in managing and responding natural or other disasters. Our findings suggest that being
an autonomous and well-recognized community based institution with trusted social capital (trust, connectedness,
norms and network) for collective action together with its scope and mandate to democratically manage and mobilize
its physical, financial, natural and human assets, CFUGs have become the most effective institution to provide immediate
support to disaster affected communities. While most of other agencies including non-governmental organizations
spend a lot of time exploring avenues for immediate response to the disasters, CFUGs have immediate access
and infrastructure to support millions of people in rural areas.We argue that this contribution needs to be recognized,
and CFUGs can provide a valuable institutional framework for the preparedness, response and recovery from disasters
and to build resilience in the future
