دانلود مقاله با موضوع اقدامات سیاست عمومی برای مدیریت بحرانCOVID-19
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موضوع به انگلیسی:Public policy measures for
COVID-19 crisis management
بخشی از متن:Abstract
Purpose – The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the fragility of government institutions and prompted a
broad range of policy measures from governments around the world. Policy responses to the pandemic have
varied considerably, both in nature and in success. This paper highlights the policy capacities of the UAE in
different areas that have contributed to managing the COVID-19 crisis. Specifically, the paper examines the
functional capacity, analytical capacity, fiscal capacity, well-timed information-sharing capacity and political
capacity of the UAE in addressing the pandemic.
Design/methodology/approach – The study on which this paper was based adopted a mixed-method
approach to analyze policy capacities. The trajectory and timeframe of COVID-19 from February 2020 to
February 2021 were observed intensively and included in the policy capacity analysis. The secondary dataset
was collected from several sources and assessed using rapid content analysis to highlight the formal and
institutional policy measures implemented during the crisis. To complement the policy analysis and
understand the key role of policymakers, semi-structured interviews were conducted with local officials
working in various line departments that formulate and implement policy strategies for the UAE government.
Findings – The findings of the study showed that although COVID-19 has severely impacted the UAE, the
nation has effectively controlled the spread of the virus and reduced its mortality rate. The UAE government
has taken swift policy actions concerning coercive control and mitigation based on a centralized decisionmaking
style, the strengthening of administrative capacity by collaboration, coordination with different
departments, successful communication with residents, the allocation of adequate financial resources and a
high level of trust in the government by citizens.
Originality/value – This work contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the policy capacity
approach to managing the crisis. The UAE case can be used by policymakers as comparative studies of policy
designs, tools and capabilities that can be implemented to manage future pandemics and other crises.
Keywords COVID-19, Pandemic, Crisis, Policy capacity, UAE
Paper type Research paper
