دانلود مقاله با موضوع مفاهیم اخلاقی 4IR

دانلود مقاله با موضوع مفاهیم اخلاقی 4IR

 

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موضوع به انگلیسی:The ethical implications of 4IR

Abstract
Purpose – This paper aims to highlight the ethical implications of the adoption of Fourth Industrial
Revolution (4IR) technologies, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), for humanity. It proposes a virtues
approach to resolving ethical dilemmas.
Design/methodology/approach – The research is based on a review of the relevant literature and
empirical evidence for how AI is impacting individuals and society. It uses a taxonomy of human attributes
against which potential harms are evaluated.
Findings – The technologies of the 4IR are being adopted at a fast pace, posing numerous ethical dilemmas.
This study finds that the adoption of these technologies, driven by an Enlightenment view of progress, is
diminishing key aspects of humanity – moral agency, human relationships, cognitive acuity, freedom and
privacy and the dignity of work. The impact of AI algorithms is also shown, in particular, is shown to be
distorting the view of reality and threatening democracy, in part due to the asymmetry of power between Big
Tech and users. To enable humanity to be masters of technology, rather than controlled by it, a virtues-based
approach should be used to resolve ethical dilemmas, rather than utilitarian ethics.
Research limitations/implications – Further investigation is required to provide more empirical
evidence of the harms to humanity of some 4IR technologies cited, such as virtual and augmented reality,
manipulative algorithms and toy robots on children and adults and the reality of re-skilling where jobs are
lost through automation


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